Re: capping resale prices
From: Jock Coats (jock.coatsoxfordlibdems.org.uk)
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2002 15:06:01 -0600 (MDT)
C2pattee [at] aol.com wrote:

I, too, believe that artificially holding down the resale price of a person's home can have unintended, and very negative, consequences. However, Hartford (CT) Area Habitat for Humanity (and maybe the method is universally used by Habitat chapters)has a method to capture the "excess profit", if any, from resale of a home whose initial cost was subsidized by volunteer labor and donation of materials.
Habitat houses are sold at cost of construction, which works out to about 
$80,000 for 'simple, decent housing', with 3-4 bedrooms and no garage.  Habitat 
sells the house to the homeowner with a no-interest morgage.  The key element 
for recapturing 'profit' above the sale price, should the homeowner choose to 
sell, is a second morgage that is repaid *only* if the new sales price is above 
the original price.

In the city of Hartford itself, this is a pretty moot issue, since we literally 
couldn't give away houses in certain areas of the city, and it's unlikely that 
any Habitat house in Hartford would sell for the actual price of construction 
(which is why the city fathers love us.  We're almost the only orgaization 
putting up new housing in the city, and we finally learned that even poor 
people want to be in a single family house, in a safe part of town.)  On the 
other hand, in the wealthy town of Farmington, just outside the city, we built 
two homes on scraggy little pieces of land that the town wouldn't even sell to 
us (they are leased for 99 years at $1/yr) because of past scandals in other 
towns with get-rich-quick resales of affordable housing.  I doubt those 
families will part with their houses any time soon, but if they did, they would 
go for much more than the original price - the morgage would be paid, the 
family would get back their already-paid principle, and Habitat would claim the 
remainder via the second morgage (which i think decreases over a 20 year period 
so the family will be able to benefit from real estate market appreciation to 
some degree).

This system obviously requires an organization with resources for initial 
capitalization and a long term time frame for implementation.

Christine Pattee
late of Greater Hartford Cohousing.

Sounds like an innovative way of creatign a sort of Georgist Land Value Tax. Not sure I quite understand the second mortgage. <english pedant> It IS morTgage by the way. It is an important reminder of what it means - 'Death Pledge'</english pedant>

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+  Jock Coats, Oxford Liberal Democrats, M3a Morrell Hall, OX3 0TU  +
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